![]() ![]() In 2010, AMISOM assumed the offensive against Al-Shabaab. The UN withdrew all forces from Somalia by March 1995.įor the next 15 years, Somalia endured frequent humanitarian crises, a short-lived Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) mission (IGADSOM), an invasion by Ethiopia, and the eventual ascendancy of the Islamist group al-Shabaab, which seized Mogadishu in 2006.ĪMISOM was created by the AU Peace and Security Council in January 2007 and approved by the UN Security Council a month later. ![]() soldiers and hundreds of Somalis), the U.S. After the tragic events of 3 October 1993 (the deaths of 18 U.S. UNITAF transitioned to UNOSOM II in March of 1993. forces dispatched to assist with the famine relief as part of the UN’s United Task Force (UNITAF). authorized Operation Restore Hope, with U.S. When the feuding clans compromised the delivery of the food, the U.S. By 1992, the UN formed the United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM) to provide humanitarian assistance. Somalia collapsed into anarchy after the overthrow of Mohammed Siad Barre’s regime in 1991. The UN-and the United States (U.S.) by extension-has an inconsistent history in Somalia.
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